Live Smelling Session: Raleigh, NC

SMELLING THE Roses in Raleigh, NC

Welcome to our first live smelling session! On May 8, we visited Raleigh, NC to meet some of our customers and share our love and knowledge of fragrance through an interactive smelling session.

The theme of our smelling session was rose — because May is the harvest season for the most noble and highest quality rose in perfumery — Rosa Centifolia, Rose de Mai (May Rose) — which blooms just once a year in the South of France (around Grasse, the birthplace of perfumery).

The goal was to smell individual ingredients and then understand how those raw materials are used in our formulations and translate into finished products.

We started the evening with rose inspired cocktails and mocktails:

The Rose Spritz
Aperol
2 oz — the bitter orange aperitif
Sparkling Rosé
3 oz — fruity, dry base
Club Soda
1 oz — adds fizz
Rose Water (to taste)
1–5 drops — floral aroma
Garnish: Orange slice, grapefruit slice, or fresh mint (or rose petals!)
The Stock Fragrance rose smelling session table in Raleigh NC on May 8 2026, showing Desert Rose candles, Venezia solid perfumes, Superbloom samples, fragrance smelling blotters, and pink rose petals scattered across the table.

The table at our Raleigh session. Raw material vials, candles, solid perfumes, lotions, and a lot of blotters.

Rose in Perfumery

The most prized rose ingredient in all of perfumery — Rosa Centifolia, Rose de Mai (May Rose) — blooms for just a few short weeks each May in the hills above Grasse, France. Grasse is widely considered the birthplace of modern perfumery, and the May Rose is its most iconic crop. The name 'Centifolia' means 'hundred-petaled rose' and refers to the densely packed, cabbage-like blooms with impossibly delicate petals (see below). At over $25,000 per kilogram, May Rose Essential Oil is one of the most expensive materials in the fragrance industry and is most famously used in Chanel No. 05

Damask rose (Rosa × damascena) is the classic perfumery rose, prized for its rich, honeyed, spicy, and slightly fruity scent. It is especially important for making rose otto, rose absolute, and rose water, with famous growing regions including Bulgaria's Rose Valley and Turkey's Isparta region. While not as pricey as Centifolia, it still tips the scale at $9,000 per kilogram!

Extreme close-up macro photograph of a Rosa Centifolia May Rose bloom from Grasse France showing densely layered pink petals and golden stamens. Cécile Hua Stock Fragrance perfumer smelling freshly picked Rosa Centifolia May Rose blooms cupped in her hands in a rose field in Grasse France during the annual harvest. Two hands cupping a pile of freshly hand-picked Rosa Centifolia May Rose blooms in the rose fields of Grasse France with soil visible in the background.

Cécile at the centifolia rose harvest in Grasse. Every bloom is picked by hand at dawn and brought to the distillery the same day.

From Field to Bottle

During harvest, rose flowers are picked by hand at dawn, before the heat from the sun destroys the most delicate constituents. To preserve the flower's freshness and ensure the finest quality, the distillation usually happens the same day, just a few miles from the fields. Before we got into anything on the smelling table, Cécile walked the group through the distillation process, explaining how it takes 10,000 lbs of flowers to make 1 lb of rose essential oil. That's over 2 million flowers!

Steam distillation produces a Rose Essential Oil: clean, transparent, true to the living flower. Solvent extraction yields a Rose Absolute — richer, heavier, waxier, capturing more of the flower's full complexity. Both are used in professional fragrance formulation and both smell distinctly different from each other. We smelled that difference firsthand.

10,000 lbs
of flowers to produce
1 lb of rose essential oil
2M+
individual blooms,
every one hand-picked
~$25,500
per kilogram for
May Rose Essential Oil

"Two million flowers. For one pound of oil. That number doesn't fully land until you're standing in a field watching people pick them, one by one, at dawn."

Rosa Centifolia flowers packed into an open steam distillation tank at a Grasse perfumery distillery ready for essential oil extraction. Close-up of freshly harvested Rosa Centifolia May Rose blooms filling a large steam distillation drum at a Grasse distillery on the same day as the harvest to preserve freshness and ensure quality.

Steam distillation tanks loaded with Rosa Centifolia at a distillery near Grasse. These run the same day the flowers are harvested.

The Rose Raw Materials We Evaluated

Before we touched a single finished fragrance oil, we worked through five rose raw materials on blotters. This is always the part of the session that surprises people — because some of these materials don't smell like "finished rose" on their own. They reveal themselves in time, and in the company of other ingredients. Due to the intensity (and cost) of some of the materials, we smelled all ingredients in a 10% solution - this allows the facets of each material to display more fully.

01
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (PEA)
Source: Natural & Man-Made

PEA is the main chemical constituant of rose and the backbone of rose in perfumery. Creamy, floral, with soft green leafiness and a whisper of honey. Works at every stage — top, heart, and dry-down — in both natural and synthetic form.

Cost
~$5 / kg
02
Geranyle Acetate
Source: Man-Made

Rosier and fruitier than PEA — think rose with apple-pear facets and more 'lift.' Geranyle Acetate is primarily a top note that carries rosy character into citrus or green openings and adds complexity when layered with PEA.

Cost
~$14 / kg
03
Geranium Bourbon EO
Source: Pelargonium Plant

Obtained by steam distillation of the leaves and flowers of Pelargonium (not rose) this natural essential oil has a deep, full-bodied rose profile with aromatic minty undertones and jammy lychee fruit facets and is widely used in masculine fragrances.

Cost
~$270 / kg
04
Turkish Rose EO
Source: Rosa Damascena

Obtained through steam distillation of Rosa Damascena from Turkey, Bulgaria, and Moldova, this essential oil has a rich, full rose profile with cooked, waxy, and warm dried apricot facets. Primarily used as a middle note, with a 'heaviness' that distinguishes it clearly from the May Rose.

Cost
~$9,000 / kg
05
May Rose EO
Source: Rosa Centifolia

The one everyone came for. Obtained through steam distillation of Rosa Centifolia, the rarest of rose species that is only cultivated in the South of France. Delicate, floral, petally, dainty — this is the finest quality of rose in perfumery.

Cost
~$25,500 / kg
Close-up of the Stock Fragrance rose smelling session table with labeled raw material vials candle tins fragrance smelling blotters and pink rose petals scattered across the white surface. A glass filled with professional fragrance smelling blotters at the Stock Fragrance rose smelling session in Raleigh NC with candle tins and rose petals visible in the background.

We worked through each ingredient individually before moving on to the finished oils.

Stock Fragrance Oils With Rose

Once we'd moved through the raw materials, we turned our noses to finished fragrance oils to see how these materials are used in our formulation. We started with oils that feature rose as the main component and then moved to fragrances where rose plays a supporting or background role in the fragrance construction.

Rose as the main olfactive signature
Eau de Rose
Style: Delicate, Elegant Floral

Captures the delicate, airy floral freshness of the May Rose in bloom. Made with May Rose Essential Oil — supported by PEA to keep it affordable.

Other ingredients: Bergamot EO, Jasmine Sambac Absolute, Clary Sage Absolute, Pink Peppercorn, Violet, Cedarwood

Ingredients from this session
May Rose EO · Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (PEA)
How We Smelled It
Pure Oil · 18.0% Eau de Toilette
Shop Eau de Rose
Desert Rose
Style: Full-Bodied, Rich Floral

Built with Geranium Bourbon and Geranyle Acetate rather than the flower extract. Fuller, deeper, more saturated with raspberry jam undertones.

Other ingredients: Bergamot EO, Violet, Oud Musk, Cedarwood


Ingredients from this session
Geranium Bourbon EO · Geranyle Acetate
How We Smelled It
Pure Oil · 5.0% Candle
Shop Desert Rose
Superbloom
Style: 100% Plant-based floral

Our all-natural, plant-based formula uses Turkish Rose Essential Oil to create a rose profile that feels grounded and warm — connected to the earth it came from. Rich, full, with an earthy depth that makes it feel distinctly botanical.

Other ingredients: Coriander EO, Cananga EO

Ingredients from this session
Turkish Rose EO
How We Smelled It
Pure Oil · 0.2% Face Cream · 10.0% Solid Perfume
Shop Superbloom
Rose in a Supporting Role
Venezia
Style: Light, Heady Floral

Inspired by the wild broom blooms in the fields between Grasse and Marseille, this heady floral fragrance features PEA and Geranyle Acetate supporting a floral 'spine' and adding lift to what is otherwise a lush, heady composition.

Broom Absolute, Orange Blossom Absolute, Jasmine Absolute, Ylang Ylang EO, Sandalwood

Ingredients from this session
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (PEA) · Geranyle Acetate
How We Smelled It
Pure Oil · 2.0% Hand/Body Cream · 8.0% Eau de Toilette
Shop Venezia
Rose as an Accent
Gunpetal
Style: Progressive Floral

A study in contrasts, this progressive fragrance uses PEA and Geranyle Acetate to add a touch of floral softness to a powerful olfactive core of gunpowder, leather and milk. Without the rose facets, Gunpetal would be all edge. With them, it becomes something far more nuanced.

Osmanthus Absolute, Cistus Absolute, Suede, Patchouli, Sandalwood, Milk Accord

Ingredients from this session
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (PEA) · Geranyle Acetate
How We Smelled It
Pure Oil · 5.0% Candle
Shop Gunpetal

Smelling Fragrance Oils in (Different) Products

In the professional industry, we never evaluate pure oil. Evaluation is always done in product to fully experience how the oil behaves and displays in each particular base. For this smelling session, we smelled Stock Fragrance oils in several different formats with dosages ranging from 0.2% - 10.0%.

Alcohol Solution (Eau de Toilette) Alcohol is the ideal backdrop for any fragrance oil - a 'clean' canvas that helps all facets of the formulation come to life. Fine fragrance formulation must also consider sillage and how the fragrance evolves over time!
Body Lotion Lotions are typically dosed around 2.0% and can start to suppress some of the more delicate facets of the fragrance given the density of the base. Lotions and other creams can also have odors from the product formulation, which can complicate fragrance display.
Face Cream Face creams are rarely dosed above 1.0% given the proximity to the nose and other sensitive areas. A little bit goes a long way! Here we smelled Superbloom as a soft, delicate floral at 0.2%.
Candle IFRA guidelines are based on skin contact so candles can usually be dosed at any level. However, sometimes less is more! Not all fragrance materials burn well and sometimes the trick to getting better lift is to use less fragrance oil!
Solid Perfume Solid Perfume and wax bases tend to mute some of the more delicate notes but can be a great way to deposit fragrance discreetly and over time.
Stock Fragrance rose smelling session table in Raleigh showing Desert Rose candle tins labeled raw material sample vials fragrance smelling blotters and pink rose petals spread across the white surface.

Everything laid out — raw materials, finished oils, and all five product formats.

Want to Host or Join Our Next Session?

Nathan Motylinski and Cécile Hua from Stock Fragrance taking a selfie at the rose smelling session venue in Raleigh NC on May 8 2026 with the product table set up behind them in an art gallery space.

Nathan and Cécile, before the guests arrived.

We love meeting our customers and sharing our knowledge about fragrance. Please join our mailing list to be notified of our next smelling session.

Want to host a session for your own customers or request a visit to somplace near you?

Get in Touch

Shop the Oils from This Session

All five fragrance oils are available with no minimums, full IFRA documentation, and SDS.

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