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Fragrance safety regulations can be confusing—even for those of us who work with them every day. Many people think of IFRA limits as black-and-white rules, but in reality, they exist in a constantly shifting world of grey.
What IFRA Does (and Why It Matters)
We follow IFRA Standards for all of our fragrance oil formulations. IFRA—the International Fragrance Association—is the global governing body for fragrance safety and regulatory guidance. Compliance is technically voluntary, but their recommendations are widely used across the professional fragrance and cosmetics industry.
IFRA sets maximum recommended usage levels for fragrance ingredients based on:
- the ingredient composition (including allergens)
- the product type (skin cream, perfume, candle, soap, etc.)
- how the final product is realistically used
These limits are regularly updated as new research and toxicology data emerge. Major revisions occur through numbered Amendments—we are currently at IFRA Amendment 51.
Why IFRA Limits Keep Changing
At the simplest level, IFRA limits are about fragrance exposure, especially through the skin. Our skin is the body’s largest organ, and IFRA evaluates how much fragrance a person is realistically exposed to for each product category.
But this is not an exact science—and real-world behavior changes over time.
Example: Reed diffusers
For many years, reed diffusers were treated much like candles: “no contact” products. But consumer habits changed. Many people flip reeds by hand, which means actual skin exposure. IFRA updated the category and restrictions to reflect that real-world use.
Ingredient data changes too
New toxicology, sensitization data, and exposure modeling constantly update what we know about hundreds of raw materials and naturally occurring constituents. Some limits become stricter; occasionally others are clarified. This is why IFRA documentation continues to evolve.
The result: IFRA limits shift over time, and they don’t always feel intuitive—but they are built on ongoing research, scientific review, and global safety alignment.
For a more technical breakdown of categories and usage limits, see our full guide: Understanding IFRA 51st Amendment & How to Use IFRA.
A Note About Phototoxicity
Some IFRA documents include phototoxicity statements. These warnings are triggered by naturally occurring compounds—especially from citrus materials—that can increase skin sensitivity when combined with UV exposure.
Importantly, phototoxicity considerations apply only to:
- products that remain on the skin
- products exposed to sunlight (e.g., lotions, sunscreens)
They do not apply to non-skin-contact categories like candles, diffusers, or room sprays.
Final Thoughts
IFRA limits aren’t static rules—they are living guidelines that evolve alongside science, exposure modeling, and how real people use fragranced products. While the changes can sometimes feel inconsistent, they exist to support a globally recognized approach to fragrance safety.
